# Copyright (c) 2020-2022, Manfred Moitzi
# License: MIT License
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Iterable, Union, Mapping, Optional
import heapq

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from ezdxf.entities import DXFGraphic

__all__ = ["ascending", "descending"]


def ascending(
    entities: Iterable[DXFGraphic],
    mapping: Optional[Union[dict, Iterable[tuple[str, str]]]] = None,
) -> Iterable[DXFGraphic]:
    """Yields entities in ascending handle order.

    The sort-handle doesn't have to be the entity handle, every entity handle
    in `mapping` will be replaced by the given sort-handle, `mapping` is an
    iterable of 2-tuples (entity_handle, sort_handle) or a
    dict (entity_handle, sort_handle). Entities with equal sort-handles show
    up in source entities order.

    Args:
        entities: iterable of :class:`DXFGraphic` objects
        mapping: iterable of 2-tuples (entity_handle, sort_handle) or a
            handle mapping as dict.

    """
    mapping = dict(mapping) if mapping else {}
    heap = _build(entities, mapping, +1)
    return _sorted(heap)


def descending(
    entities: Iterable[DXFGraphic],
    mapping: Optional[Union[dict, Iterable[tuple[str, str]]]] = None,
) -> Iterable[DXFGraphic]:
    """Yields entities in descending handle order.

    The sort-handle doesn't have to be the entity handle, every entity handle
    in `mapping` will be replaced by the given sort-handle, `mapping` is an
    iterable of 2-tuples (entity_handle, sort_handle) or a
    dict (entity_handle, sort_handle). Entities with equal sort-handles show
    up in reversed source entities order.

    Args:
        entities: iterable of :class:`DXFGraphic` objects
        mapping: iterable of 2-tuples (entity_handle, sort_handle) or a
            handle mapping as dict.

    """
    mapping = dict(mapping) if mapping else {}
    heap = _build(entities, mapping, -1)
    return _sorted(heap)


def _sorted(heap) -> Iterable[DXFGraphic]:
    """Yields heap content in order."""
    while heap:
        yield heapq.heappop(heap)[-1]


def _build(
    entities: Iterable[DXFGraphic], mapping: Mapping, order: int
) -> list[tuple[int, int, DXFGraphic]]:
    """Returns a heap structure.

    Args:
        entities: DXF entities to order
        mapping: handle remapping
        order: +1 for ascending, -1 for descending

    """

    def sort_handle(entity: DXFGraphic) -> int:
        handle = entity.dxf.handle
        sort_handle_ = int(mapping.get(handle, handle), 16)
        # Special handling of sort-handle "0": this behavior is defined by
        # AutoCAD but not documented in the DXF reference.
        # max handle value: ODA DWG Specs: 2.13. Handle References
        # COUNTER is 4 bits, which allows handles up to 16 * 1 byte = 128-bit
        # Example for 128-bit handles: "CADKitSamples\AEC Plan Elev Sample.dxf"
        return sort_handle_ if sort_handle_ else 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

    heap: list[tuple[int, int, DXFGraphic]] = []
    for index, entity in enumerate(entities):
        # DXFGraphic is not sortable, using the index as second value avoids
        # a key function and preserves explicit the source order for
        # equal sort-handles.
        heapq.heappush(
            heap,
            (
                sort_handle(entity) * order,
                index * order,
                entity,
            ),
        )
    return heap